Tonsillitis refers to a condition where the tonsils become inflamed. It is usually caused by bacteria like group A streptococcus. The condition commonly affects teens and it generally shows featuring symptoms including difficulty swallowing, raised body temperature, earaches, and headaches.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and through the use of a swab test to detect the presence of bacteria. Managing viral tonsillitis requires rest, fluids, and pain management through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though about tonsillitis this is rare.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, a tonsillectomy may be necessary if there are multiple severe episodes. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
In summary, tonsillitis involves infection of the tonsils, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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